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"Values
stronger than war"
Zalpa Bersanova,
a Chechen ethnographer who received her doctorate at Moscow State
University, has spent more than a decade systematically documenting
the value system of Chechens society and how it has been affected
by war, violence and displacement. She recently came to the United
States to conduct research on the small, but vocal Chechen diaspora
community here, part of a project on the Chechen diaspora supported
by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (www.macfound.org).The
Chechnya Advocacy Network hosted Dr. Bersanova during her stay and,
believing that her research is unique in its focus and scope, introduced
her to academic institutions, think tanks and the media to present
her work. Her
presentation to an audience at a briefing held by Radio Free Europe,
under the title "Values Stronger then War: Islam and the Struggle
for Meaning in Chechnya", was met with a wealth of questions
by the audience. During private meetings at think tanks and NGOs
Dr. Bersanova received an equally warm welcome and she left very
impressed by the interest in her work.
Dr. Bersanova's
findings are both typical and surprising. It is common in situations
of war and displacement all over the world, for example, that the
role of women in society is strengthened, as they have to support
and protect their families during very hard times; correspondingly,
Dr. Bersanova noted, respect for women, already a traditional Chechen
value, had increased over the last decade. Among the more unexpected
outcomes is that during the current, second war, Chechens are less
likely to blame all Russians for their plight than they were during
the first war. Dr. Bersanova attributes this to the fact that internally
displaced Chechens in other parts of Russia have witnessed the great
difficulties ordinary Russians face and how little protection they
get from their government.
In addition
to her academic work, Zalpa Bersanova is also a published author
of short stories and, most recently, a novel based on autobiographical
experiences. Her novel, Doroga domoi (The Road Home), is
currently being translated by Chechnya Advocacy Network member Rebecca
Gould, and we hope to facilitate its publication in the US.
To learn more
about Dr. Bersanova's work, you can read a summary of her presentation
at Radio Free Europe at www.rferl.org/releases/2004/08/257-030804.asp
or download the text of her presentation here.
You can also
read a translated excerpt from her novel The Road Home (chapter
seven).
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| Humanitarian
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| Hunger,
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camps, landmines causing daily casualties, widespread health problems
and a whole generation growing up without adequate schooling...
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