Amina.com - a controversy
A
popular and decade-old Chechen website becomes embroiled
in threats and accusations, revealing a deeper struggle
over what it means to be a Chechen today
With a commentary by CAN's Michaela Pohl |
When
Albert Digaev, a young refugee from Chechnya living in the
US, put www.amina.com
online
in 1996, it was the first website about Chechnya on the
then still young internet and for a while indeed the only
one. Taking its name from a well-liked Chechen girl's name,
the site initially provided information, links and images
about and from Chechnya, its history, people, culture and
the conflict. Subsequently, the website went through a series
of changes in its lay-out, content and focus through the
years. Last year www.amina.com
was relaunched as an internet hub for the growing young
Chechen diaspora. The new amina.com has been quickly becoming
very popular; it has up to 50 visitors at any given time,
many of them from the Western European countries where tens
of thousands of Chechen refugees live today, but also from
Moscow and increasingly Chechnya itself as well. There are
online discussion boards on topics like politics, student
life, religion, traveling and fashion, foreign languages,
connecting with long-lost friends and such, all boasting
lively conversations in Russian, Chechen and the languages
of the diaspora. And there is a newly-reopened chatroom.
However,
it seems to be the large and growing photo
gallery that has some Chechens up in arms. Closely mirroring
popular youth websites all over the world, visitors can
post pictures of themselves or look at pictures of others
and rate them or comment on them. While the pictures are
overwhelmingly tame, some of the comments are rude and insulting.
At issue, it seems, are pictures of girls and young women
and the comments they draw. Stories about angry reactions
by fathers, brothers and fiancees and disturbing, if unconfirmed,
rumors about girls committing suicides because of their
families' anger throw a glaring light on the discrepancy
between the surface modernity of Chechen society and the
restrictive rules that govern women's lives. And in classic
kill-the-messenger mode, the backlash has zoomed in on webmaster
Albert Digaev, who has been singled out for attacks, including
by separatists' political leadership, who have gone so far
as to ask that Chechens in America "take care of him"...
CAN
member Michaela Pohl, assistant professor of Russian history
at Vassar College, has followed the issue closely and has
now published an article in the Jamestown Foundation's online
"Chechnya Weekly":
Amina.com
under Attack: Rift Opens Between Chechen leadership and
its diaspora
Signals
of a new "hardline" attitude of the post-Maskhadov
Chechen leadership toward the West and the Chechen diaspora
are intensifying. One example is the campaign that has been
unleashed against Albert Digaev, founder and webmaster of
the well-known Chechen site "Amina.com." In July
of this year, a group calling itself the "Council of
Chechen Alims" (Islamic learned persons or experts),
and a second group that identifies itself as the "Assembly
for the Defense of the Sovereignty of the Chechen Republic
Ichkeria," posted statements on the state information
agency's website "GIA Chechenpress" that denounced
"Amina" as a site of "ideological diversion
against Chechen society" and accused its webmaster
of "information terrorism" and of "grave
crimes" against the Chechen people. In their initial
statements, the two groups drew attention mainly to the
site's photo gallery. They claimed it contains manyoffensive
and slanderous commentaries, and accused Digaev of stealing
or "hacking" photos from unsuspecting victims
and intentionally posting scandalous materials to increase
the number of visitors to the site, thus causing "a
great number" of unresolved conflicts among Chechens
all around the globe. (read
the complete article).
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